搜题，就来5TiKU.com题库【问题】 AnewstudypublishedinthejournalEducationalStudiesshowsthattheelementaryschoolachildattendshasalmostnoinfluenceontheirdesiretoprogresstohighereducation. TheresearchwascarriedoutbyJosipŠabićandBorisJokicattheCentreforEducationalResearchandDevelopmentoftheIns
AnewstudypublishedinthejournalEducationalStudiesshowsthattheelementaryschoolachildattendshasalmostnoinfluenceontheirdesiretoprogresstohighereducation. TheresearchwascarriedoutbyJosipŠabićandBorisJokicattheCentreforEducationalResearchandDevelopmentoftheInstituteforSocialResearchinZagreb，Croatia.Theauthorswantedtodiscoverthemainfactorsaffectingpupils'intentiontocontinuetohighereducationastheyreachtheendofelementaryschool. Tofindoutchildren'saims，theyaskedjustover1，000pupilsaged14-15at23elementaryschoolsinZagrebtocompletethreeseparatequestionnairesduringtheirlasttwoyearsatelementaryschool.Theresearchersalsoobtainedinformationonthepupils'academicgrades，aswellasonthesizeofeachschoolanditsclasses，thegradepointaverage（GPA）foreachschool，andpropertypricesintheareaaroundeachschoolasameasureofsocioeconomicstatus. Thestudyrevealedthatnoneoftheschool-levelfactors，includingschoolandclasssize，theGPAoftheschoolandpropertyprices，hadanyinfluenceonthedesiretocontinuetohighereducation.Incontrast，severalfactorsrelatedtoparentsandhomelife，suchasparentaleducationalaspirations，maternal（母亲的）academicsupportandhavingadesktoworkon，didhaveaninfluence.Asdidgender，withgirlsmorelikelythanboystowanttocontinuetohighereducation.Andwhileschool-levelfactorsdidn'thaveanyinfluence，performanceatschooldid：highacademicgradeswerethesinglestrongestpredictorofapupil'sdesiretocontinuetohighereducation，whileenjoyingschoolwasalsoanimportantfactor. "Themajorfindingarisingfromthepresentstudyisthatnoneoftheschoollevelvariablesusedinouranalysiscontributestotheexplanationofpupils'aspirations（志向）forhighereducation，"saidJosipŠabić."Anotherimportantfindingisthatparentscaninfluencetheirchild'saspirationsbyexpressingtheirexpectationsregardingthechild'seducationalpathandbyprovidingthebasicconditionsforcompletinghomeworkandlearning."（1）Whatdoestheresearchfocuson？______A.Wheredopupilsgoforhelpinchoosingcollege？B.Whogivespupilsmoresupporttogotocollege？C.Whatmakespupilschoosetoattendcollege？D.Whichdopupilslikemostinchoosingfurthereducation？（2）Whichofthefollowingdotheresearcherscareleastindesigningtheresearch？______A.Classsizes.B.Familyincomes.C.Propertyprices.D.Academicgrades.（3）Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4？______A.TheGPAofschoolblockspupilsfromgoingtocollege.B.Genderhaslittleinfluenceonchoosingacollege.C.Decisionsofparentsmakepupilschoosewhattodo.D.Pupils'preferencetotheirschoolisimportant.（4）WhatdoesJosipŠabićstressinthelastparagraph？______A.Schoollevelvariables.B.Financialsupporttopupils.C.Parentalacademicsupports.D.Learningenvironmentsforpupils.
正确答案：（1）C.推理判断题。根据第二段"The authors wanted to discover the main factors affecting pupils' intention to continue to higher education as they reach the end of&
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本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究，研究发现孩子上什么样的小学对他们继续接受高等教育的意愿几乎没有影响。
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